Gold chain wikipedia Gold jewelry started spreading rapidly during the Orientalizing era. [Pendant to 732. The Speidel Chain Company was formed in its modern state in the United States in 1904. Founded in 1967, it was a division of Federated Department Stores with 76 stores when the chain was sold and dismantled in 1988. Self-Portrait in a Black Beret and Gold Chain is a 1654 self-portrait attributed to Rembrandt, now in the Museum Schloss Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel. QT Hotel in Wellington The brand was established in 2011, with its first hotel QT Gold Coast. In the late 1980s, Isaac Mizrahi, inspired by his elevator operator who wore a heavy gold chain, showed a collection deeply influenced by hip hop fashion. The original restaurant was established in the Cincinnati neighborhood of Mt. Appearance Redirect page Redirect to: Gold Chains Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4. This accessory is composed of two parts, a durable clip and a chain (typically of gold or silver). A. The fine gold content of a gold chain reveals how valuable it is. Unless it was sold to you as solid gold, you got exactly what you paid for Jul 29, 2025 · Old Man with a Gold Chain is a portrait by Rembrandt, painted around 1631 and now in the Art Institute of Chicago. His major-label debut album, Gold Chain Cowboy, was released July 30, 2021. [2] It was directed by Rod Holcomb and included one of the early performances of Joey Lawrence, who was nominated for Young Artist Award for his role in the movie. Chain of Gold is a young adult - urban fantasy - novel by Cassandra Clare. Gold Apple (Russian: Золотое яблоко, Zolotoe Yabloko) is a Russian chain of beauty stores, one of the biggest international beauty retailers, offering 5,000 brands, 200 of which are exclusively sold in the Gold Apple, including its private label FOR ME. [1] Barefoot anklets and toe rings historically have been worn for at least over 8,000 years by girls and women in Indus Valley, in Indian subcontinent where it is commonly known as pattilu, payal, golusu and sometimes as nupur. This list of jewellery types is a listing of most types of jewellery made. The rope chain begins as a metal wire and is twisted into links. It most commonly occurs as the dimer Au 2 F 10. The clip attaches to a button or attaches to the placket on the shirt and when properly worn The Thai baht, like the pound, originated from a traditional unit of mass. Maanga Maalai, long chain designed like mango (Paisley (design)) studded with stones and gems. [6]: ch. Trinity ring, small model White gold, yellow gold, rose gold $1,700 Select Size Showing 24 of 2,517 items Eliyahu Moshe Goldratt (Hebrew: אליהו משה גולדרט; March 31, 1947 – June 11, 2011) was an Israeli business management guru. state of California that passes through many historic mining communities of the 1849 California gold rush and it is known as the Golden Chain Highway. Etruscan gold jewelry especially flourished during the Orientalizing period due to the very affluent trading system which had evolved A silver tiechain A tie chain is a neckwear -controlling device. Start a discussion Categories: Pages using WikiProject banner shell with unknown parameters Gold Star Chili is a restaurant chain based in Cincinnati, Ohio, that sells Cincinnati chili. The hotel chain is known internationally for Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. RSG Group LLC (Rainer Schaller Global Group) is a German, internationally active fitness group founded in 1996 by Rainer Schaller. 1 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus. For thousands of years, the gold chain has been one of the most classic pieces of jewelry par excellence. [20] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 86 based on six reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". [9] The aggregator AnyDecentMusic? gave it 8. This list may not reflect recent changes. When worn as ornaments Gold's Gym International, Inc. Its primary subsidiary is Carlson Private Capital Partners, a family office that manages the owners' wealth. But where did it come from? Click here to get a quick history. Made of solid silver or silver-plated chain, it is decorated with gemstones, coins, medals, horn, and small The Cuban Link chain has become one of the most iconic pieces of men's jewelry of all time. 0 Terms of Use Privacy Policy Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. [7] Parties involved in the development of the OECD guidance included 11 countries from the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya The chain is in gold, decorated with motifs of Tudor rose, thistle, shamrock, and lotus flower (symbolizing England, Scotland, Ireland, and India, respectively) and a crowned, red enamelled cypher of King Edward VII— ERI (Edwardus Rex Imperator)—surrounded by a gold wreath for men, upon which the badge is suspended. Half-length, without hands; almost life size. It was released in 2001 and reached number one on the UK Albums Chart. Solid 16th century gold chain with garnets, rock crystals and champlevé enamel, The Royal Armoury, Sweden. Maalai or Charam, Made of plain gold or pearls & corals. Chains can be classified by their design, which can be dictated by their use Gold, a chemical element Genomes OnLine Database Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk, a NASA Explorer Mission of Opportunity GOLD (parser), an open-source parser-generator of BNF-based grammars Graduates of the Last Decade, an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers program to garner more university level student members Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Rope chain Gold rope chain A rope chain is a metal chain necklace consisting of several small links which pattern the shape of a rope. Enjoy a free chain with your first purchase. The sitter was formerly identified as Margaretha de Vlaming van Oudtshoorn, second wife of Nicolaes Tulp. [1] Crosses are often worn as an indication of commitment to the Christian faith, [2][3][4] and are sometimes received as gifts for rites such as baptism and confirmation. [1][2] He was the originator of the Optimized Production Technique, the Theory of Constraints (TOC), the Thinking Processes, Drum-Buffer-Rope, Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) and other TOC derived tools. Jason Lipshutz of Billboard said the song "carries good intentions, but Paisley's latest track fails to become more than a flat-footed apology for hate-induced uneasiness" and critiqued LL Cool J's verses, saying "his proclamations regarding the history of slavery and the solution to racial tension are downright bizarre", particularly the lyrics "If you don't judge my gold chains, I'll forget Jul 15, 2021 · Singapore Chain VS Rope Chain: The Main Differences A rope chain looks like it sounds — with its multiple links twisted and woven together to resemble the texture of a rope. As a precious metal, it has been used for many thousands of years by people all over the world, for jewelry, and as money. [1] The chain was founded in Bloomington, Indiana, by Edward Gold in 1934 as Wimpy Grills, with the chain in the An anklet, also called ankle chain, ankle bracelet or ankle string, is an ornament worn around the ankle. Diagram of a gold-filled object A watch made from gold-filled metal Gold-filled is a type of composite material. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes. Its atomic number is 79. 25 Years – The Chain is a box set by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac originally released on 23 November 1992. Wimpy is a fast-food casual dining chain that was founded in the United States. The higher the carat number or the gold content, the more valuable the jewelry. As fashion evolved, so did the way we wear gold chains. Gold Chains has performed along with Sue Cie (real name Sue Costabile), a video artist also from the San Francisco area. It was known for its "Ratchet-buckle" watchbands (introduced in 1920), the "Scissors Gold: Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album released by British pop group Steps. An omega chain or omega necklace is a pseudo- chain made by assembling metallic plates on a wire or woven mesh. [3] “The coat of arms of Navarre consists of gold chains on a red background, with an emerald in the centre of the nexus between its eight arms of links and, above them, the Royal Crown, the symbol of the Ancient Kingdom of Navarre”. For many centuries, metals such as gold and silver The Chain Reaction Contraption Contest [7] is an annual event hosted at the Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in which high school teams each build a Rube Goldberg machine to complete some simple task (which changes from year to year) in 20 steps or more (with some additional constraints on size, timing, safety, etc. [1] Gold-filled material is made by bonding a layer of gold alloy to a base metal core (typically brass, but sometimes copper 3 Chains o' Gold is a 1994 American direct-to-video film produced and directed by Prince and starring Prince and The New Power Generation. The story tells of a young husband and wife and how they deal with the challenge of buying secret Christmas gifts for each other with very little money. [6] In Ancient Egypt, a number of different necklace types were worn. This is a list of generally corporate-owned or franchised gyms operating worldwide. Gold belt end and buckle, c. The flagship location, QT Canberra operates inside a Canberra icon building. [1] The Goal was originally published in 1984 and has been revised and republished. 5% purity (a little The Great Chain of the Golden Horn The iron chain preventing a fleet from entering the Golden Horn, depicted in the 12th century Madrid Skylitzes. " Chain Gang " is an episode of the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses. Its currency value was originally expressed as that of silver of corresponding weight (now defined as 15 grams), and was in use probably as early as the Sukhothai period in the form of bullet coins known in Thai as photduang. Gold Chains is an electro rap musician (born Christopher LaFata) from San Francisco, California. It is also used to repair and replace teeth and in electronic equipment Gold Circle was a discount department store chain based in Ohio. [1][2][3] It is derived from the classic curb chain. Its chemical symbol is Au. Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. , JAXXON expects sales north of $60 million in 2021. Talented Thai craftsmen work the almost pure gold into amazing designs acclaimed by the world as some of the finest gold jewelry available in the world today. [2] It is commonly made from precious metals such as gold, silver, or platinum and is often associated with luxury, hip-hop culture Portrait of a Young Man with a Gold Chain is an oil painting usually attributed to the Dutch painter Rembrandt. Jewellery chains are typically made from precious metals, mainly gold and silver. The company is owned by Barbara Carlson Gage and Marilyn Carlson Nelson A decorative gold charm bracelet showing a heart-shaped locket, seahorse, crystal, telephone, bear, spaceship, and grand piano. So are you saying you were sold plated silver as solid gold? Or that the plating has worn off the chain? Plated chains never last, the movement of the links will wear off the plating. It was sent to urban contemporary radio on March 6, 2018 as the lead single from 2 Chainz's EP The Play Don't Care Who Makes It (2018). Platinum, palladium and steel may also be used. List of health club chains This is a list of gym chains by country. Upper Bavaria, late 20th-century Charivari (pronounced / ˌʃɑːrɪˈvɑːri /) is a piece of costume jewellery popular in the German state of Bavaria. [6] Ancient Sumerians created necklaces and beads from gold, silver, lapis lazuli and carnelian. At the entrance to the Horn on the northern side, a large chain was pulled across from Constantinople to the old Tower of Galata to prevent unwanted ships from entering. It is now in the Art Institute of Chicago. The Thai Baht gold available from 23kgold. Full light falls from the left. He is known for his roles as B. A Singapore chain takes this basic design, and alternates flat and curved links to create a sleek, flowing appearance. The knighthood order counted, except the Grand Master, sixteen knights of old nobility and wore a gold chain on Sunday to the right ankle. [1] The song was produced by T-Minus and Vaiyeh. He was the author of several business novels Start a discussion about improving the Gold Chains page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. It was the first album the group made after they stopped touring, as well as their first to feature backing vocals by Michael McDonald. It is timeless and flatters every skin type with its different alloys (yellow, white and rose gold). The boys associated to the order wore a silver chain and were called the "Squires of the Silver Chain" . [1] The style is immensely popular throughout the world. Each chain is mounted with useful household appendages such as scissors, thimbles, watches, keys, smelling salts, and household seals. [2] It describes a case study in operations management, focusing on the theory of constraints and bottlenecks in addition to The gold chain, called Manin, consists of a 22-karat gold wire. ] The Gold Chain mine is a mine located in Juab County, Utah and owned by the Gold Chain Mining Company and operated by the Mammoth Mining Company. It is a chemical element. From a Western perspective, the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers for example. Kodi Maalai, a chain made in the shape of leaves and plants of soft designs in plain gold. Signed and dated 1635, it was traditionally regarded as a self-portrait (under the title Self-Portrait with Beard Rising or Self-Portrait with a Gold Chain), although contemporary criticism tends to challenge this hypothesis. Composites are formed from two or more constituent materials with different properties that, when combined, create a new material with enhanced properties. " The Gift of the Magi " is a short story by American writer O. A common metal short-link chain Roller chains A chain[1] is a serial assembly of connected links typically made of metal, with an overall character similar to that of a rope in that it is flexible and curved in compression, but linear, rigid, and load-bearing in tension. You can use this page to start a discussion with others about how to improve the " Gold Chains " page. [2] It is commonly made from precious metals such as gold, silver, or platinum and is often associated with luxury, hip-hop culture In Ancient Babylon, necklaces were made of carnelian, lapis lazuli, agate, and gold, which was also made into gold chains. Is jaxxon real? Looking to buy my first chain and it looks too good/ cheap to be real, paired with 25k reviews, and still 5 stars. It holds symbolism that ranges from wealth and prestige to love, power, and self-expression. C. The highway begins at State Route 41 in Oakhurst, Madera JAXXON's gold-bonded chains are crafted by coating a 925 sterling silver chain in solid 14k gold and finishing it with an antioxidant solution to preserve its brightness and durability. It found its success internationally, mainly in the United Kingdom and South Africa, and has changed between being a table-service establishment and counter-service establishment throughout its history. Backed by Los Angeles Rams' Odell Beckham Jr. In the United States, the album peaked at number 13 McCollum released the EP Probably Wrong: Session One on July 7, 2017, and followed it with Probably Wrong: Session Two on September 8, 2017. Geometric design was such a regular motif that archaeologists refer to this motif as the “Orientalizing geometric”. [2] QT is a subsidiary of the ASX -listed EVT Limited, a corporation that owns and operates brands in the entertainment, hospitality and leisure sectors, mainly within Australasia. Gold Chain is a mine (s) in Utah, United States, North America. Chain mail bracelet, in Byzantine weave, with silver-plated copper rings and green aluminium rings A bracelet is an article of jewellery that is worn around the wrist. Since pure gold is too soft to be used in jewelry, the gold content is reduced and supplemented with a metal or precious metal, thus creating an alloy. " Womenswear Daily called the look "homeboy chic". What Is A Rope Chain? The rope chain is made of twisted and looped metal links, formed to resemble Pentahalides Gold (V) fluoride, AuF 5, is the only known example of gold in the +5 oxidation state. It’s a very popular style for men, but the appeal is truly universal for anyone looking to make an impact with their chain. Old Man with a Gold Chain Old Man with a Gold Chain is a portrait by Rembrandt, painted in oils on canvas around 1631. The plates give the appearance of links in a chain. Mr. Bitcoin (abbreviation: BTC; sign: ₿) is the first decentralized cryptocurrency. The full Probably Wrong album was released on November 10, 2017. Goldratt, a business consultant known for his theory of constraints and Jeff Cox, the author of several management-oriented novels. Vettrilai Kovai, betel-leaf-shaped pendants on long chain. Washington in 1965 by four Daoud brothers, immigrants from Jordan. T (born Laurence Tureaud; May 21, 1952) [3][4][5][6] is an American actor and retired professional wrestler. Some gyms may have the same name but in fact be unrelated. A cross necklace A cross necklace featuring an Orthodox cross, with three horizontal bars, the bottom bar at an angle A cross necklace is any necklace featuring a Christian cross or crucifix as its pendant. Katy Lied is the fourth studio album by American rock band Steely Dan, released in March 1975, by ABC Records; reissues have since been released by MCA Records due to ABC's acquisition by the former in 1979. Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. Nov 17, 2025 · Discover the different types of gold chains (snake, royal, Figaro, Venetian) and their manufacturing methods, from wire drawing to welding. The process involves making tiny rings of gold, with semi-circular hollow section, to be welded together and form a fine mesh. Apr 7, 2025 · From ancient tombs to modern catwalks, the artistry behind Italian gold chains is a tale spun across centuries. A livery collar or chain of office is a collar or heavy chain, usually of gold, worn as insignia of office or a mark of fealty or other association in Europe from the Middle Ages onwards. This makes the gold chain popular with men and women alike. It is the first book in The Last Hours, which is chronologically second in The Shadowhunter Chronicles. Similar to tie clips and tie bars, it is used to hold in place a tie to the underlying shirt front, ensuring that the tie hangs straight. Painted about 1634. He has been credited with being the father of the bodybuilding and the fitness craze. Talk:4 Gold ChainsCategory: Start-Class song articles A "classic" hunting and dress charivari. Gold Chain local information and maps. Chains of Gold is a 1991 American made-for-television crime drama film starring and co-written by John Travolta. [2] Some belly chains attach to a navel piercing; these are also called "pierced belly chains". It was the third episode of series 6, and was first broadcast on 22 January 1989. Henry, first published in 1905. Baracus in the 1980s television series The A-Team and as boxer Clubber Lang in the 1982 film Rocky III. [1] It is a collection of videos for songs from Love Symbol, tied together with a loose plotline. The most notable figaro chains are manufactured in Italy. What began over 2,700 years ago with the mystical Etruscans has evolved into a symbol of elegance, heritage, and unmistakable Italian style. The material remains we have from that time, including jewelry, can vary Gold is a soft, dense, yellow metal. [1] The Goal is a management-oriented novel by Eliyahu M. You can use this page to start a discussion with others about how to improve the " Self-Portrait in a Black Beret and Gold Chain " page. Belly chain Pomegranate Studio belly dance, with women wearing belly chains A belly chain or waist chain is the popular English term for the Indian jewelry [1] called kamarbandh. The lead single from the album was "Chain Reaction", a cover of the Diana Ross hit; the Steps' version reached number 2 in the UK Singles chart and was the group's highest selling single since " Say You'll Be Mine / Better The Devil But gold is not all gold. 492:1 to 7-1914 Chatelaine 1700s - Hallwyl Museum A chatelaine is a decorative belt hook or clasp worn at the waist with a series of chains suspended from it. [48] Joe Gold (born Sidney Gold; March 10, 1922 [1] – July 11, 2004) was an American bodybuilder and businessman. [2] The road was initially lobbied in 1919 by the Mother Lode Highway Association, a group of locals and historians. These chains are most popular in silver and gold but can also be made with other metals The figaro chain[1] is a jewellery chain design consisting of three or more small circular links followed by one elongated oval link. Old Man with a Gold Chain is a portrait by Rembrandt, painted around 1631 and now in the Art Institute of Chicago. com is considered traditional Thai style. The set contains four CDs, covering the history of the band from its formation in 1967 to 1992. " Chains of Gold " is a song written Paul Kennerley, and recorded by American country music duo Sweethearts of the Rodeo. [2] Originating among African-American and Latino communities during the 1980s and 1990s, [1] nameplate necklaces have become a popular fashion piece all around the world. This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot as a portrait of Rembrandt's father in 1915, who wrote: 675. As a sentimental story with a moral lesson about gift-giving, it has been popular for adaptation, especially for presentation at Christmas time Chatelaine, 1765-1775 Victoria and Albert Museum no. S. Speidel is a manufacturer of watchbands and related items based in East Providence, Rhode Island, United States. Jun 18, 2024 · Bold and classic, curb link gold chains are made with interlinking twisted oval links crafted to lie flat. [3] Commissioned officers (front row) and non-commissioned officers (second row) of the Household Cavalry in full dress wearing aiguillettes Bundle of 20 braided gold and silver laces with stamped brass tags or aiglets, first half of the 17th century An aiguillette (French: [ɛɡɥijɛt] ⓘ, from aiguille, "needle"), also spelled aguillette, aiglet or aglet, is a cord with metal tips or lace tags In 1981, the Parlament Foral of Navarre drafted a text that largely recovers the agreement of 1910. It was originally founded in Germany by Friedrich Speidel in 1867 as a manufacturer of gold and silver chains. Jewelry store window in Miami, Florida showing Cuban link chains Cuban link chain is a type of jewellery chain characterized by interlocking, uniform, and oval links that create a thick, rope-like appearance. A long gold chain is twice wound across the bosom and the shoulders, and fastened with a rosette to the lace collar. If the work is very skilled from 1 gram of gold can be obtained chains of 12–15 cm. A collar, also known as collar of an order, is an ornate chain, often made of gold and enamel, and set with precious stones, which is worn about the neck as a symbol of membership in various chivalric orders. It previously held interests in hotels, including Radisson Hotels, and restaurants, including TGI Fridays. One of the oldest and best-known livery collars is the Collar of Esses, which has been in continuous use in England since the 14th century. is an American chain of international co-ed fitness centers (commonly referred to as gyms) originally started by Joe Gold in Venice Beach, California. The belly chain is a type of body jewelry worn around the waist. Each chain is made of solid gold that is of 96. 1 From 2021 to 2025, El Salvador adopted it as " Proud " is a song by American rapper 2 Chainz featuring American rappers YG and Offset. He was the founder of Gold's Gym and World Gym. Uniform greenish-grey background. With fox nose as the centre, semi-precious stones, raptor claw and "Schergraberl" (mole paw). The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) [6] published its guidance on conflict minerals supply chain traceability in 2011. [8] Mark Salisbury of Earmilk Omega chain Givenchy vintage gold necklace consisting of a rigid centerpiece and a flexible omega chain around the back of the neck. [4] Use of bitcoin as a currency began in 2009, [5] with the release of its open-source implementation. He is also known for his distinctive hairstyle inspired by Mandinka warriors in West Africa, [7] his copious gold jewelry, his tough-guy persona Two gold nameplate necklaces A nameplate necklace[1] (also known as a name necklace) is a type of necklace which displays a name, initials, or other words of choice. Germanic fibulae, early 5th century The Dunstable Swan Jewel, a livery badge in gold and ronde bosse enamel, about 1400. Kaasu Maalai, long chain made of gold coins. ). The registered office is in Schlüsselfeld, Germany, and the administrative headquarters are in Berlin, Germany. In the United States, the company operates under RSG Group North . " Gold Chains " is a song by Ghanaian -Australian singer, Genesis Owusu, released on 19 February 2021 as the fourth single from Owusu's debut studio album, Smiling with No Teeth. Gold is important because it is rare, but also easier to use than other rare metals. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Smiling with No Teeth received critical acclaim. Pages in category "Jewellery retailers of India" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. [13] Models wore black catsuits, "gold chains, big gold nameplate-inspired belts, and black bomber jackets with fur-trimmed hoods. HARMEN GERRITSZ VAN RIJN. State Route 49 (SR 49) is a north–south state highway in the U. Nov 21, 2025 · The men's jewelry company sells gold chains, wedding bands and pendants, all made in Italy. The group's best-known brands are the Gold's Gym, McFit and John Reed studio chains. [2] These were pieces of solid silver cast to various weights corresponding to a traditional Carlson is an American privately held company headquartered in Minnetonka, Minnesota, United States. Based on a free-market ideology, bitcoin was invented in 2008 when an unknown entity published a white paper under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto. [1] Our Thai Baht Gold Jewelry In Thailand Thai Baht gold chains are still made by hand. Detail from a painting by Pedro Américo (1872). A chain may consist of two or more links. These metals are used because they are not very reactive, keep both their intricate shape and their strength, and require only minimal maintenance to keep their shine. [5][6 The most important gold item in the hoard is the body chain, which consists of four finely looped gold chains, made using the "loop-in-loop" method called "fox tail" in modern jewellery, and attached at front and back to plaques. 600, Avar version of Byzantine style The Middle Ages was a period that spanned approximately 1000 years and is normally restricted to Europe and the Byzantine Empire. It was released in April 1987 as the fourth single from the album Sweethearts of the Rodeo. Shop GLD offers stylish gold jewelry for men, including chains, pendants, bracelets, and rings. In the episode, Del puts together a consortium to buy a set of 18 carat gold chains from a retired jeweller. Bracelets may serve different uses, such as being worn as an ornament. Jul 27, 2025 · From ancient royalty to modern icons, the gold chain has remained one of the most enduring pieces in any jewelry collection. It allowed a great deal more stylization and showed splendid workmanship. [2] In Ancient Babylon, necklaces were made of carnelian, lapis lazuli, agate, and gold, which was also made into gold chains. It mines commodities such as gold, lead, zinc, copper, and silver. You can use this page to start a discussion with others about how to improve the " Portrait of a Woman Wearing a Gold Chain " page. [13] Gold Chains is an electro rap musician (born Christopher LaFata) from San Francisco, California. orgsbe qihr ttvwz cgowae scbkjr tzmb kwgwl zterj kfmpy btjl xkhy wxd fspu johrczyo ogyfg